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A key component of a cloud data security strategy is implementing strong access controls and encryption for data. Access controls are essential as they determine who can access data and at what level, ensuring that only authorized individuals are permitted to view or manipulate sensitive information. This helps to protect data integrity and confidentiality.

Encryption is another crucial aspect since it secures data both at rest and in transit. By encrypting data, even if it is intercepted or accessed without authorization, it remains unreadable and secure from unauthorized users. Together, these practices establish a robust defense against potential security threats, like data breaches and unauthorized data access, which are prevalent in cloud environments.

Other strategies may also contribute to data security, but they do not provide the comprehensive protection offered by strong access controls and encryption. For instance, relying solely on local storage without backups fails to leverage the benefits of cloud technology and increases the risk of data loss. Using default security settings can leave systems vulnerable since these settings are often designed for convenience rather than security. Additionally, minimizing user access to sensitive information is important but should be part of a broader strategy that includes encryption and access controls to effectively protect data.