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Phishing refers to a fraudulent attempt to acquire sensitive information by masquerading as a trustworthy entity. This technique often involves tricking individuals into revealing personal data, such as usernames, passwords, or credit card information, usually through email, social media, or other online communication methods.

Cybercriminals create a sense of urgency or trust to lure victims, making the deception more convincing. For example, they might send an email that appears to be from a legitimate company, requesting the recipient to click on a link or provide information, leading to a fake website that looks authentic. Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing the signs of phishing attempts and implementing effective security measures to protect sensitive information from such tactics.

The other options do not align with the definition of phishing as they imply legitimate actions or techniques that do not involve deception for malicious purposes.